Icebreaker Hall Effect PCB
1. VIA Setup
Loading the VIA Definition
Download: icebreaker_HE_via_definitions.json
- Download the VIA definition file using the link above
- Connect your Icebreaker keyboard via USB
- Visit https://usevia.app (or download the VIA desktop app)
- Go to the Settings tab
- Enable "Show Design tab"
- Go to the Design tab and click "Load Draft Definition"
- Select the
icebreaker_HE_via_definitions.jsonfile you downloaded - Your keyboard should now be recognized with all Hall Effect settings available
Note: VIA allows you to remap keys and configure Hall Effect settings in real-time.
2. Actuation Mode
Selecting Your Mode
Choose how your keys respond to presses. Three modes are available:
- Normal: Traditional keyboard behavior with fixed actuation and release points
- Rapid Trigger: Keys activate on downstroke and deactivate immediately on upstroke for ultra-fast response
- Key Cancel: SOCD (Simultaneous Opposite Cardinal Directions) resolution for gaming
Recommended: Start with Normal mode and switch to Rapid Trigger for gaming.
3. Calibration
Calibrating Your Switches
Calibration ensures accurate key detection across all switches:
- Start Calibration: Click the "Calibration Start" button in VIA
- Press All Keys: Press every key on the keyboard (including encoder) until all keys turn green
- Save Calibration: Click "End + Save Calibration" after all keys are green
Important: Calibrate after first setup or if you experience sensitivity issues.
4. APC Settings
Actuation Point Control
Customize when keys activate and release (Normal mode only):
Actuation Threshold (10-90)
Sets how far down a key must be pressed before it registers:
- Lower values (10-30): Very sensitive, registers near the top of the keystroke
- Medium values (40-60): Balanced feel, similar to traditional switches
- Higher values (70-90): Requires deeper press, prevents accidental presses
Release Threshold (10-90)
Sets how far up a key must travel before it deactivates:
- Must be lower than Actuation Threshold
- Creates hysteresis to prevent key chatter
- Larger gap = more stable, smaller gap = more responsive
Example: Actuation: 50, Release: 40 = key activates halfway down, releases slightly above that point.
5. Rapid Trigger Settings
Fine-Tuning Rapid Trigger
These settings only apply when Rapid Trigger mode is active:
Rapid Trigger Deadzone (15-60)
- Minimum key travel before rapid trigger activates
- Prevents unintentional activations at rest position
- Lower = more sensitive, Higher = more stable
Rapid Trigger Engage Distance (5-20)
- How far down the key must move to activate
- Lower values = faster activation but may cause accidental presses
- Typical range: 5-10 for gaming, 10-15 for typing
Rapid Trigger Disengage Distance (5-20)
- How far up the key must move to deactivate
- Lower values = faster release for rapid tapping
- Should match or be slightly lower than Engage Distance
For Gaming: Try Engage: 5-8, Disengage: 5-8, Deadzone: 20-30
6. Key Cancel (SOCD)
Simultaneous Opposite Cardinal Direction Resolution
Determines what happens when you press opposite direction keys simultaneously:
A&D Mode
- Resolves conflicts between A (left) and D (right) keys
- Last key pressed takes priority
- Useful for FPS games and platformers
ZX Mode
- Resolves conflicts between custom key pairs
- Configure for specific game requirements
Note: Only enable if you need SOCD resolution for competitive gaming.
7. Custom Keycodes
Available Shortcuts
Assign these to keys for quick mode switching:
- APCM: Toggle Actuation Point Control Mode
- RTM: Toggle Rapid Trigger Mode
- KCM: Toggle Key Cancel Mode
- DEBUG0-DEBUG5: Diagnostic verbosity levels (for troubleshooting)
8. Flashing Firmware
Updating Your Keymap
- Use the Keymapper to customize your key layout
- Click "Download Firmware" to generate your custom
.uf2file - Put your keyboard into bootloader mode:
- Double-press the reset button on the PCB, OR
- Press the firmware update key combination (if configured)
- A drive named "NRF52BOOT" or similar should appear on your computer
- Drag and drop the
.uf2file onto this drive - The keyboard will automatically reboot with your new keymap
9. Using Layers
Understanding Keyboard Layers
Your keyboard supports multiple layers, similar to how Shift gives you capital letters:
- Layer 0 (Base Layer): Your default key layout
- Layer 1: Activated by holding the MO1 key
- Layer 2: Activated by holding the MO2 key
Note: Encoder rotations are only supported on Layer 0 to prevent firmware issues.
10. Rotary Encoder
Using the Encoder
- Press: The encoder button can be mapped to any function (default: Mute)
- Rotate Clockwise: Customizable (common: Volume Up)
- Rotate Counter-Clockwise: Customizable (common: Volume Down)
Important: Only keyboard and consumer (media) functions can be assigned to encoder rotations.
11. RGB Controls
VIA provides full RGB control through the Lighting menu:
- Brightness: Adjust overall LED brightness
- Effect: Choose from various lighting animations
- Speed: Control animation speed
- Color: Set hue and saturation
12. Troubleshooting
Common Issues
Key sensitivity issues
- Recalibrate actuation points in the configuration software
- Check if rapid trigger mode is enabled when you don't want it
- Reset to default settings and test
Key not registering or double-registering
- Ensure magnets are properly installed in the switches
- Check for magnetic interference from nearby objects
- Adjust the actuation point for that specific key
- Verify the switch is fully seated on the PCB
Keyboard not responding
- Check USB cable connection
- Try a different USB port or cable
- Press the reset button on the PCB
Can't enter bootloader mode
- Double-press the reset button quickly (within 500ms)
- If that doesn't work, hold the reset button for 5 seconds
Recommended Settings
For Typing
- Mode: Normal
- Actuation Threshold: 50-60
- Release Threshold: 40-50
For Gaming (FPS)
- Mode: Rapid Trigger
- Deadzone: 20-25
- Engage Distance: 6-8
- Disengage Distance: 6-8
- Enable A&D Mode if needed
For Gaming (Rhythm Games)
- Mode: Rapid Trigger
- Deadzone: 15-20
- Engage Distance: 5-6
- Disengage Distance: 5-6
General Tips
- Always calibrate after changing switches or after firmware updates
- Save your VIA settings regularly (File → Save Current Layout)
- Start conservative and adjust gradually
- Test in-game before competitive matches
Need More Help?
For additional support or to report issues, please refer to the project documentation or contact the development team.